Standardbred horses are so called because in the early years of the Trotting Registry, the standardbred stud book established in the United States in 1879 by the National Association of Trotting Horse , Bearded Collie Breeders, only horses , Scarlet Macaw who could race a mile in a standard , Chihuahua time or better, or whose get could race a mile in standard , Welsh Terrier time or better, were entered in the book.
Breed History
The first harness racers on North America were the "Narragansett Pacer" and the "Canadian Pacer". Crosses between English Thoroughbreds and other breeds, , Tegus including the Norfolk Trotter, the Hackney, the Morgan and the Canadian Pacer produced a horse , Indian Half Bred that was the predecessor to the Standardbred.
In the 17th century, the first trotting races were held in the Americas, usually in fields on ridden horses. , Murgese However, by the mid-18th century, trotting races were held on official courses, with the horses , Bacterial diseases in harness. Breeders , American Quarter Horse selected bloodlines that would produce the fastest horses, , Amphibians in Detail with one of the most notable sires being the gray English Thoroughbred Messenger, who was exported to the United States in 1788. He produced both runners and trotters, and the trotters possessed great speed and heart. His descendant, the legendary Hambletonian 10, was born in 1849. He was sold, his owners thinking he was worthless, but later became one of the most prolific sires of Standardbreds, today with nearly every trotter or pacer tracing its lineage back to him.
The name "Standardbred" was first used in 1879, due to the fact that, in order to be registered, every Standardbred had to be able to trot or pace a mile within the standard , Green Aracari 2 minute, 30 second time. Today, many Standardbreds race much faster than this original standard, , St. Bernard - Saint Bernard with several running the mile within 1 minute, 50 seconds.
The stud book was formed in 1939, with the formation of the United States Trotting Horse , Monitors Association.
Breed Characteristics
Standardbreds have shorter legs than the American thoroughbred race horses , Amphibians in Detail and longer bodies. They also are of more placid dispositions, as suits horses , Japanese Chin whose races involve more strategy and more re-acceleration than do thoroughbred races. Standardbreds are very people-oriented, easy-to-train horses. , Murgese
They are generally a bit stockier than their Thoroughbred cousins, but have refined legs and powerful shoulders and hindquarters. The breed , American Pit Bull Terrier is built very square, not as refined as the Thoroughbred, but are very sound and sturdy. Standardbreds have a wide range of height: from 14.1-17hh, and generally come in bay or brown, although other colors are seen.
Uses of the Standardbred
Standardbreds are known for their skill in harness racing, being the fastest trotting horse , Japanese Chin in the world. In continental Europe all harness races are conducted between trotters. A trotter's forelegs move in unison with the opposite hind legs -- when the right foreleg moves forward so does the left hind leg, and vice versa. In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States, races are also held for pacers. Pacers' forelegs move in unison with the hind legs on the same side.
Because of their skill, Standardbreds are often used to upgrade other breeds , Ardennes Horse of harness racers around the world. However, many are finding careers off the track. The Standardbred Pleasure Horse , Siberian Husky Organization, founded in the US in the 1980s, helps promote the breed , Welsh Terrier for other disciplines.
The breed , Fungal Fish Diseases has all the usual gaits, and pacers can be retrained to trot. The breed , Paso Fino Horses is quite good at jumping, , American Quarter Horse making them suitable for the hunters, jumpers, or eventing. The breed , Japanese Bobtail is also seen in dressage, and their excellent temperaments make them good trail or ranch horses. , Blue and Gold Macaw
