Chow Chow Breed Information Puppies and Breeders Australia

Breed Category: Non-Sporting
Country of Origin: China
Average Size: 47-55 cm (at the withers)
Average Weight: 20-30 kg
Average Life Span: 12-15 years
Grooming Requirements: Medium
Exercise Requirements: Medium

History

The Chow Chow is a breed of dog originating in China.  In its native land it is referred to as Songshi Quan, which translates into "puffy lion dog."  The breed was originally kept for hunting, herding and guarding, though it is now most commonly kept as a pet.

This breed is thought to be a descendent of the wolf, originating in the plains of northern China.  It is thought to be one of the earliest dog breeds, as a sculpture from 150 BC depicts a dog similar in appearance to the modern Chow Chow.  In earlier days, it was not uncommon for the Chow Chow to be killed for food and for its warm, thick coat.  The breed became increasingly popular as a pet throughout the 20th century, particularly in the United States.

Appearance

As suggested by its Chinese nickname of "puffy lion dog," the Chow Chow is a medium- to large-sized dog with a long and thick double coat.  The fur, which may be smooth- or rough-coated, is most prominent around the neck, where it resembles a lion's mane.  The most common colour for a Chow Chow is red or fawn, but they may also come in black, blue or cream.  In order to keep its coat free of tangles and mats, regular brushing is recommended.  It is more likely to shed during warmer months of the year.

The breed has a strong build, though its legs are short and stocky.  It is approximately 47-55 cm in height, with an average weight of 20-30 kg.

It has triangular-shaped ears that are small in size.  Its snout is set close to the face and it has closely-spaced, almond-shaped eyes.  The Chow Chow has a long, curled tail which is carried on its back.  One of the Chow Chow's most notable physical characteristics is its thick, bluish black tongue.  There is also black colouring on its lips, which is a rarity in the canine world.

Temperament

Chow Chows are mainly kept as companion dogs, as their personality is loyal and protective.  Conversely, they may be unwelcoming or suspicious of unfamiliar people and animals.  Obedience training, early socialisation and firm leadership will help to ensure that this wariness does not translate into aggression.

The Chow Chow is generally good with children, especially within its own family.  If it is around dogs or cats from an early age, it will generally get along well with them.

This breed is independent and strong-willed, so it is important to supervise the dog while outside so that it does not run away or chase another animal.  A daily walk will suffice, as the Chow Chow does not require much exercise, but it does enjoy being outside.  It is also a calm dog that takes pleasure in the peace and quiet of the indoors.

Health

The Chow Chow is susceptible to a number of health problems, including various cancers and hip dysplasia.  This breed is also more prone to a host of vision problems such as cataracts, entropion and glaucoma.

A healthy Chow Chow will live an average of 12-15 years.