Azteca

The Azteca is a modern horse breed combining Iberian horse blood and American Quarter Horse or Criollo (horse) blood or Iberian horse blood and American Quarter Horse blood . The horses are very good at all sports which require agility, power, spirit, strength, and speed. This includes classical riding, dressage, bull fighting, cutting, reining, team penning, polo, pleasure riding, and driving.

Breeding

Strict breeding codes ensure the success of the breed. The crossbreedings have been scientifically researched to combine only the best of each breed.

The horses are inspected twice in their lives: at seven months to obtain a birth certificate, and again at three years of age, to get their registration certificate as breeding stock. The registry attaches the letters A, B, C, D, E, and F to their horses as identification as to their proportions of each breed. The letters are only used for breeding purposes to help the breeders choose horses to produce offspring that are no more than 3/4 Andalusian or Quarter Horse. The "A" level is the most desirable.

Breed Characteristics

Aztecas may not be any smaller than 14.3 hh, but any solid coat color is permitted. Ideally, the horse is a balance of both breeds, being not too tall and lean, nor too short and stocky. The elegant and aristocratic head has a straight or slightly convex profile, with small, well-pricked ears, and expressive eyes. The neck is well muscled and slightly arched. Withers are medium to sharp, and the horse has a straight, fairly short back, and a broad, round croup. The mane and tail are flowing and the tail is set low. The girth is deep and full, with a minimum circumference of 6 ft. and the shoulder is long and sloping. The Azteca has well mucled cannons with good joints, however, the cannons are long and thin. The bone density should favor the Spanish ancesty rather than the Quarter Horse. The horses have naturally collected movement with medium high action and excellent tracking. They are spirited and proud.

The horses are gentle and willing, and are especially trainable and eager to work. They are alert, proud, and courageous. and At three years of age, both males and females should be 14.2-16 hh. Females must never be smaller than 14.3 hh when full-grown, males must be taller than 15 hh. The breed generally does not exceed 15.2 hh.

Breed History

This modern breed was developed in Mexico in 1972, mainly through the efforts of the Mexican organizations La Secretaria de Agriculturea y Recursos Hidraulicos, Associacion Mexicana de Criadores de Caballos de Raza Azteca, Centro de Reproduccion Caballar Domecq, and Casa Pedro Domecq. The breed is rapidly growing in popularity, enough to challenge the Mexican Criollo.